Explain One Concept andor Visual Theory That Was Being Explored or Conveyed in Art?

What is Art?

Interactions between the elements and principles of art help artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of fine art while too giving viewers a framework inside which to analyze and talk over aesthetic ideas.

Learning Objectives

Evaluate the frameworks we can use to analyze and discuss works of fine art

Key Takeaways

Key Points

  • The interplay between the principles and elements of art provide a language with which to discuss and analyze works of art.
  • The principles of art include: movement, unity, harmony, diversity, balance, contrast , proportion and pattern.
  • The elements of fine art include: texture , form , space , shape, color, value and line .
  • How best to define the term fine art is a bailiwick of constant contention.
  • Since conceptual art and postmodern theory came into prominence, it has been proven that anything can be termed fine art.

Key Terms

  • Formalism:The written report of fine art past analyzing and comparing grade and fashion—the way objects are made and their purely visual aspects.

What is Art?

Art is a highly diverse range of human being activities engaged in creating visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that limited the author's imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.

The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include images or objects in fields like painting, sculpture, printmaking , photography, and other visual media . Architecture is ofttimes included every bit one of the visual arts; however, like the decorative arts, it involves the creation of objects where the practical considerations of use are essential, in a way that they commonly are non in another visual art, like a painting.

Art may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, advice of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over time, full general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human being agency and creation. When it comes to visually identifying a piece of work of fine art, there is no single set of values or aesthetic traits. A Bizarre painting will not necessarily share much with a contemporary performance piece, merely they are both considered fine art.

Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of fine art, there have always existed certain formal guidelines for its artful judgment and analysis. Ceremonial is a concept in fine art theory in which an artwork's artistic value is adamant solely by its form, or how it is made. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, considering medium and compositional elements as opposed to any reference to realism , context, or content.

Art is frequently examined through the interaction of the principles and elements of art. The principles of art include movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, contrast, proportion and pattern. The elements include texture, form, infinite, shape, color, value and line. The various interactions between the elements and principles of art assist artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of fine art while also giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and talk over artful ideas.

This painting depicts a scene from the Bible in which Pontius Pilate displays Jesus Christ to the hostile crowd with the words, "Ecce homo!" ("Behold this man!").

Ecce Homo, Caravaggio, 1605: This is an instance of a Baroque painting.

BjÓ§rk, Mutual Cadre, 2011: This is an example of a contemporary performance piece.

What Does Art Do?

A fundamental purpose inherent to most artistic disciplines is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, man emotion.

Learning Objectives

Examine the communication, utilitarian, aesthetic, therapeutic, and intellectual purposes of fine art

Key Takeaways

Key Points

  • The decorative arts add aesthetic and design values to the objects nosotros use every twenty-four hours, such as a glass or a chair.
  • Fine art therapy is a relatively young type of therapy that focuses on the therapeutic benefits of art-making, using dissimilar methods and theories.
  • Since the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, it has been proven that annihilation can, in fact, be termed art.
  • It can be said that the fine arts represent an exploration of the human status and the attempt at a deeper understanding of life.

Key Terms

  • human condition:The characteristics, key events, and situations which compose the essentials of human being being, such every bit birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and mortality.
  • fine arts:Visual art created principally for its aesthetic value.
  • artful:Concerned with artistic impact or appearance.

A fundamental purpose common to most art forms is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion. However, the term is incredibly wide and is broken up into numerous sub-categories that pb to utilitarian , decorative, therapeutic, communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest form, art may be considered an exploration of the homo status, or a production of the human feel.

The decorative arts add artful and design values to everyday objects, such as a glass or a chair, transforming them from a mere utilitarian object to something aesthetically beautiful. Unabridged schools of thought exist based on the concepts of design theory intended for the physical world.

A computer graphic of the famous chair designed by Marcel Breuer.

Bauhaus chair by Marcel Breuer: The decorative arts add aesthetic and design values to everyday objects.

Art tin function therapeutically likewise, an idea that is explored in fine art therapy. While definitions and practices vary, art therapy is generally understood every bit a form of therapy that uses art media as its primary mode of communication. Information technology is a relatively immature discipline, first introduced around the mid-20th century.

Historically, the fine arts were meant to appeal to the human being intellect, though currently there are no truthful boundaries. Typically, fine fine art movements have reacted to each other both intellectually and aesthetically throughout the ages. With the introduction of conceptual fine art and postmodern theory, practically annihilation can be termed fine art. In full general terms, the fine arts represent an exploration of the homo condition and the attempt to experience a deeper agreement of life.

What Does Art Mean?

The meaning of fine art is shaped by the intentions of the artist besides as the feelings and ideas it engenders in the viewer.

Learning Objectives

Evaluate the perspectives behind the pregnant of art

Cardinal Takeaways

Key Points

  • The meaning of art is often shared among the members of a given society and dependent upon cultural context.
  • The nature of art has been described past philosopher Richard Wollheim as "one of the most elusive of the traditional issues of human culture."
  • Some purposes of art may exist to express or communicate emotions and ideas, to explore and appreciate formal elements for their own sake, or to serve as representation.
  • Art, at its simplest, is a form of advice and means whatever it is intended to mean by the artist.

Key Terms

  • mimesis:The representation of aspects of the real globe, especially human being actions, in literature and art.

The meaning of art is often culturally specific, shared among the members of a given society and dependent upon cultural context. The purpose of works of art may exist to communicate political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of beauty (see aesthetics), to explore the nature of perception, for pleasance, or to generate potent emotions. Its purpose may too be seemingly nonexistent.

The nature of art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim as "1 of the near elusive of the traditional problems of human culture." It has been divers as a vehicle for the expression or communication of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and appreciating formal elements for their own sake, and as mimesis or representation. More recently, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger have interpreted fine art as the means past which a community develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation.

image

Helen Frankenthaler, 1956: A photo of the American artist Helen Frankenthaler in her studio in 1956.

Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to mean, and this meaning is shaped past the materials, techniques, and forms it makes utilize of, as well every bit the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Fine art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.

What Makes Art Beautiful?

Beauty in terms of fine art refers to an interaction between line, color, texture, sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.

Learning Objectives

Define "aesthetics" and "beauty" as they chronicle to art

Key Takeaways

Central Points

  • Beauty in art can be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of accurate language.
  • An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment but must instead be processed on a more intuitive level.
  • Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, dazzler, and sense of taste. Aesthetics is central to any exploration of art.
  • For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, simply common, human truth.
  • For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure and truthful that intellect can exist, and is therefore cute.
  • Fine art is often intended to appeal to, and connect with, homo emotion.

Key Terms

  • aesthetics:The co-operative of philosophy dealing with the nature of fine art, sense of taste, and the cosmos and appreciation of beauty.
  • intuitive:Spontaneous, without requiring conscious idea; hands understood or grasped by instinct.

What makes fine art beautiful is a complicated concept, since dazzler is subjective and tin can change based on context. Yet, there is a bones human instinct, or internal appreciation, for harmony, balance, and rhythm which can be defined as beauty. Beauty in terms of art usually refers to an interaction between line, color, texture , sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.

Artful Art

Aesthetics is the co-operative of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and taste. Aesthetics is central to whatsoever exploration of art. The word "aesthetic" is derived from the Greek "aisthetikos," meaning "esthetic, sensitive, or sentient. " In exercise, aesthetic judgment refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (not necessarily a work of art), while artistic judgment refers to the recognition, appreciation, or criticism of a piece of work of fine art.

Numerous philosophers have attempted to tackle the concept of beauty and art. For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic feel of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, but mutual, human truth. He argued that all people should hold that a rose is beautiful if it indeed is. There are many common conceptions of beauty; for instance, Michelangelo'southward paintings in the Sistine Chapel are widely recognized as beautiful works of art. Nonetheless, Kant believes beauty cannot exist reduced to any basic set of characteristics or features.

For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of dazzler is the freest and most pure that intellect tin can be. He believes that simply in terms of aesthetics practise nosotros contemplate perfection of class without any kind of worldly agenda.

A fresco painting that illustrates the Biblical creation narrative from the Book of Genesis in which God breathes life into Adam, the first man.

Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam, The Sistine Chapel, 1508-1512:

Beauty in art can exist hard to put into words due to a seeming lack of authentic language. An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment but must instead be processed on a more than intuitive level.

Art and Human Emotion

Sometimes dazzler is not the artist's ultimate goal. Art is often intended to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion. Artists may express something so that their audience is stimulated in some mode—creating feelings, religious organized religion, marvel, interest, identification with a group, memories, thoughts, or creativity. For example, performance art often does non aim to please the audience but instead evokes feelings, reactions, conversations, or questions from the viewer . In these cases, aesthetics may exist an irrelevant measure of "beautiful" art.

Who Is an Artist?

An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating fine art.

Learning Objectives

Summarize the development of the term "artist" and its predecessors

Primal Takeaways

Primal Points

  • In ancient Greece and Rome in that location was no word for "artist," but there were nine muses who oversaw a different field of man creation related to music and poetry, with no muse for visual arts.
  • During the Heart Ages , the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman."
  • The kickoff sectionalization into major and minor arts dates back to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti.
  • The European Academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap betwixt the fine and the applied arts which exists in varying degrees to this day.
  • Currently an artist can be divers as anyone who calls him/herself an artist.

Central Terms

  • muses:Goddesses of the inspiration of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology.
  • Pop art:An art movement that emerged in the 1950s that presented a challenge to traditions of fine art past including imagery from popular culture such as advertizing and news.
  • fine arts:The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, equally opposed to industrial or functional arts such equally applied science or carpentry.

An creative person is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art. The discussion has transformed over time and context, just the modern understanding of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an creative person.

In aboriginal Hellenic republic and Rome, in that location was no discussion for "creative person." The Greek discussion "techne" is the closest that exists to "art" and means "mastery of whatever art or craft." From the Latin "tecnicus" derives the English words "technique," "technology," and "technical." From these words nosotros can announce the aboriginal standard of equating art with manual labor or craft.

Each of the ix muses of ancient Greece oversaw a unlike field of human creation. The creation of poetry and music was considered to exist divinely inspired and was therefore held in high esteem. Withal, at that place was no muse identified with the painting and sculpture; aboriginal Greek civilisation held these art forms in low social regard, considering work of this sort to exist more along the lines of manual labor.

During the Centre Ages, the give-and-take "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman," or pupil of the arts. The starting time segmentation into "major" and "minor" arts dates back to the 1400s with the piece of work of Leon Battista Alberti, which focused on the importance of the intellectual skills of the artist rather than the manual skills of a craftsman. The European academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the practical arts, which exists in varying degrees to this solar day. Generally speaking, the applied arts apply design and aesthetics to objects of everyday apply, while the fine arts serve as intellectual stimulation.

Currently, the term "artist" typically refers to anyone who is engaged in an activity that is deemed to be an fine art form. Even so, the questions of what is art and who is an artist are not easily answered. The idea of defining art today is far more difficult than it has e'er been. Later the exhibition during the Pop Art movement of Andy Warhol's Brillo Box and Campbell'southward Soup Cans, the questions of "what is art?" and "who is an artist?" entered a more conceptual realm. Anything tin, in fact, be art, and the term remains constantly evolving.

Work of art that consists of thirty-two canvases. Each depicts of a painting of a Campbell's Soup can—one of each of the canned soup varieties the company offered at the time.

Andy Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962: Andy Warhol'southward Campbell's Soup Cans have come to exist representative of the Pop Art move.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/what-is-art/

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